I am
here today (I discuss inequality, poverty, and social policy quite a bit and
thought this conference would be a good opportunity to hear some of the latest academic
research on these issues):
NBER Universities' Research Conference
Poverty, Inequality, and Social Policy
Phillip B. Levine and Melissa Schettini Kearney, Organizers
May 10-11, 2013
Royal Sonesta Hotel
PROGRAM
Friday, May 10
1:30 pm Welcome and Introduction
1:40 pm Hilary W. Hoynes, University of California at Davis and NBER
Marianne Bitler, University of California at Irvine and NBER Elira Kuka,
University of California at Davis
Do In-Work Tax Credits Serve as a Safety Net? Discussant: Bruce Meyer,
University of Chicago and NBER
3:40 pm Joanne Hsu, Federal Reserve Board David Matsa, Northwestern
University Brian T. Melzer, Northwestern University
Unemployment Insurance and Consumer Credit Discussant: Tal Gross,
Columbia University and NBER Food Insecurity Roundtable
4:30 pm Neeraj Kaushal, Columbia University and NBER Jane Waldfogel,
Columbia University Vanessa Wight, Columbia University Public Policy and
Food Insecurity among Children
Patricia M. Anderson, Dartmouth College and
NBER Kristin Butcher, Wellesley College and NBER Hilary W. Hoynes,
University of California at Davis and NBER Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach,
Northwestern University and NBER
Understanding Food Insecurity During the Great Recession
11:20 am Anna Aizer, Brown University and NBER Florencia Borrescio Higa,
Brown University Hernan Winkler, University of California at Los Angeles
Impact of
Rising Inequality on Health at Birth Discussant: Doug Almond, Columbia
University and NBER
12:10 pm Lunch
1:10 pm Adriana Lleras-Muney, University of California at Los Angeles and
NBER Anna Aizer, Brown University and NBER Joseph P. Ferrie, Northwestern
University and NBER Shari Eli, University of Toronto The Long Term Impact of
Means-Tested Transfers: Evidence from the Mother's Pension Program
Discussant: Hoyt Bleakely, University of Chicago and NBER
2:00 pm Sendhil Mullainathan, Harvard University and NBER Eldar Shafir,
Princeton University The Psychology of Poverty (additional
paper)
2:45 pm David Ellwood, Harvard University and NBER What Can We Possibly Do
Now? Reflections on Future Directions for Research and Policy in an
Era of Rising Inequality
I have a feeling
this session is going to be a bit irritating:
Debt and the Deficit: What's Really on the Table?
Monday, April 29, 2013 2:15 PM - 3:15 PM
Speakers:
Bob Corker, U.S. Senator
David Cote, Chairman and CEO, Honeywell; Steering Committee Member,
Campaign to Fix the Debt
Maya MacGuineas, Head, Campaign to Fix the Debt; President, Committee
for a Responsible Federal Budget
Peter Orszag, Vice Chairman, Corporate and Investment Banking,
Citigroup; former Director, Office of Management and Budget
Moderator: Steven Rattner, Chairman, Willett Advisors; former Counselor and
Lead Auto Advisor to the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
With outsize debt putting the stability of credit markets and the pace of
economic growth at risk, will Americans embrace shared sacrifice to set the
country on a path toward fiscal health? Or is the problem essentially the
result of gridlock in Washington? And what does "shared sacrifice" actually
mean? Who will bear the heavier burden: the rich, the elderly, the middle
class? Are Simpson and Bowles still relevant? Our panel will examine the
economics and politics around our accumulating public debt and annual
deficit, with an eye toward palatable and realistic solutions. Can we grow
our way out of the mess? How will we cope with the twin hazards of graying
demographics and healthcare inflation? Back to the credit markets: Are
Treasuries as safe as they seem?
There was remarkably little discussion of increasing revenues through tax rate increases. There was some
discussion of increasing revenue, but it was mainly about eliminating deductions like
home interest rather than increasing tax rates. Instead, most of the
focus was on, surprise, "entitlement reform" with only Orszag being careful to
point to health care costs as the main problem to solve.
The most entertaining moment was when the business guy on the panel, David
Cote, said that unlike in business where what you think, say, and do must align, for Congress
these are different decisions. Senator Corker said he was offended by
that comment and went on to defend Congress (e.g. saying many people in business
don't understand that politicians have to represent a diverse constituency). Ha.
A Republican fighting with a business rep, then defending government. Too bad he
wants to cut the crap out of it.
Other than that, the degree of hawkery and the implicit assumption that the only way to solve problems with our long-run budget picture is to cut social insurance programs the working class relies upon was, in fact, irritating. The continued discussion about deficit reduction as the key to spurring private sector growth was similarly irritating. It's exactly what we heard about the Bush tax cuts, and we know how that turned out. A huge increase in the debt load with little (if any) increased growth to show for it.
Finally, as far as I recall, the word "unemployment" did not come up. In the short-run, deficit hawkery is what's standing in the way of doing more to help with the unemployment problem. The key question -- whether the concern in the short-run with the debt rather than the unemployed is justified in the short-run (it isn't in my view) -- was not even discussed.
One quick first impression based upon the schedule of sessions. In the last few years, two or three years ago more
so than last year, there were quite a few "soul-searching" sessions from
the financial industry. How did financial markets fail, how can they be fixed,
etc. That's not to say that there wasn't a lot of resistance to regulation from
the industry, but they were at least dealing with the main issues, there was an attempt at an honest appraisal from many, and there
were quite a few sessions on the topic.
There are sessions on regulation this year -- I'm currently in one called
"Global Financial Regulation" (usual TBTF discussion so far, just turning to leverage) -- but compared to previous years the main concern
now appears to be where we are headed in the next few years, opportunities for
investment, etc. I suppose that's good news for the economy, but for financial
stability? There's still a lot of work to be done, and an eroding will to do it.
Webcast Schedule: Economic Bloggers Forum
2013
Tentative agenda (subject to change)
Friday, April 12 (all times listed are Central Time)
8:30 a.m. Welcome by Brad Delong, Professor of Economics U.C. Berkeley and
weblogger at "Grasping Reality with Both Invisible Hands"
8:35 a.m. Keynote – Economic and Financial Weblogging and the Future
(Speaker: Hal Varian; Discussant Joshua Gans; Moderator, Mayor Sly James)
9:35 a.m. Break (no Webcast)
9:50 a.m. Panel discussion – Economic and Financial Weblogging, and New Modes
and Orders in Education (Speaker: Clay Shirky; Discussant Ben Wildavsky;
Moderator: R. Crosby Kemper III)
10:40 a.m. Break (no Webcast)
10:55 a.m. Panel discussion – Economic and Financial Weblogging and the
Future and Sustainability of Financial Journalism (Panel: Cardiff Garcia, Joe
Weisenthal, Allison Schrager; Moderator: Troy Davig)
11:45 a.m. Lunch (no Webcast)
12:45 p.m Panel discussion – Economic and Financial Weblogging and the Future
and Sustainability of Mainstream Journalism (Panel: Bruce Bartlett; Megan
McArdle; Josh Barro; Moderator: Felix Salmon)
1:35 p.m. Break (no Webcast)
1:50 p.m. Panel discussion – Economic and Financial Weblogging, Thinktanks
and Policy Advocacy, and the Public Sphere (Panel: Stan Collender; Robert Litan;
Sarah Kliff; Moderator: Corey Dillon)
2:40 p.m. Break (no Webcast)
2:55 p.m. Panel discussion – Economic and Financial Weblogging and Standard
Ivy-Covered Academia (Speaker: Mark Thoma; Discussant Stephanie Kelton;
Moderator: Bob Strom)
Remember that all times listed are Hong Kong Time (15 hours ahead of
PST, 12 hours ahead of EST). Videos of each session will also be posted (same address as the link above).
LUNCH KEYNOTE (OPENING) GROWTH ADJUSTMENT AND CONVERGENCE IN
ASIA: THE CHALLENGE AHEAD?
The developed economies of Europe, North
America, and Japan are facing tremendous challenges related to indebtedness
and stagnation. How will the developing economies of Asia respond to
this challenge as they reorient their growth strategies to meet the rising
aspirations of their people?
Victor K. Fung - Chairman, Fung Global Institute Edwin Lim -
Director, China Economic Research and Advisory Program A. Michael Spence - Academic Council Chairman, Fung Global Institute
Moderator: Orville Schell - Director of the Center on U.S.-China
Relations at Asia Society
14:15 - 16:15
PLENARY PANEL INNOVATION SYSTEMS The Foundations
of Economic Prosperity: The Lessons of Innovation Process and History
The transformation of basic science into viable inventions that improve the
well-being of mankind is a delicate process. The study of innovation,
both in the past and the present, reveals a complex process that involves
complementary contributions from government, the financial markets, and the
investment community What has worked in past and what
current strategies are being successfully employed by nations around the
world?
Li
Daokui – Mansfield Freeman Chair, Professor,Department of Finance,
Tsinghua University Bill Janeway - Senior Advisor, Warburg Pincus; INET Governing Board Edward Jung - Founder & Chief Technology Officer, Intellectual Ventures Mari Pangestu - Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, Republic of
Indonesia Lord David Sainsbury - Chancellor, University of Cambridge
Moderator: Peter
Jungen - Peter Jungen Holding; INET Governing Board
16:15 - 16:45
COFFEE BREAK
16:45 - 18:15
PLENARY PANEL INTERSUBJECTIVITY: RENÉ GIRARD’S VISION OF
MIMETIC DESIRE AND ECONOMIC DYNAMICS Rene Girard, a French-born literary
scholar, has developed a theory of the formation of desire that is based
upon interactions between individuals. The process he calls mimetic
desire, when brought to bear on economic thinking, may have profound
implications for the theory of the consumer/individual, for the normative
conclusions of economic theory, and for economic dynamics in an era of
environmental challenges. A group of scholars who have been engaged
exploring the implications of Girard’s thinking and the ramifications for
the social sciences provide a window into this new realm of economic
thinking.
Presenter:
Edward Fullbrook - University of the West of England Presenter:
Jean-Pierre Dupuy, Professor of Philosophy, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris Mark Anspach, Research Fellow, CREA, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris Paul Dumouchel - Professor of Philosophy, Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto,
Japan André Orléan, Professor of Economics, Ecole Normale Supérieure
Moderator:
Jean-Pierre Dupuy, Professor of Philosophy, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris
18:30 - 19:30
COCKTAIL RECEPTION & PERFORMANCE BY HOI CHUI
19:30 - 21:30
DINNER KEYNOTE Macroeconomic Policy and Economic Stability:
Lessons of the Historical Experience with Fiat Money and the Implications
for the Future
Adair Lord Turner explores the role of financial,
monetary, and fiscal policy management in this era of deficient aggregate
demand, and discussants explore the implications of Turner’s thinking on
monetary financing of debt in light of the current challenges facing many
nations at the forefront of the world economy.
Introduction:
George Soros -
Chairman, Soros Fund Management; Open Society Foundations Keynote Presenter:
Adair, Lord Turner
- Chairman, Financial Services Administration
Discussion:
Hiroshi Watanabe - CEO/Executive Managing Director Japan bank for
International Co- operation William White - Chairman of the Economic Development and Review
Committee at the OECD
Moderator:
Hu Shuli - Editor-in-Chief, Caixin
Media
SUNRISE BREAKFAST PLENARY BUSINESS LEADERS PANEL: THE FUTURE
OF THE WORLD AND ASIA'S ROLE
Jim Balsillie - Founder and chair of The Centre for International
Governance Innovation (CIGI) Ronnie Chan - Chairman, Hang Lung Properties Mari Pangestu - Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, Republic of
Indonesia
PLENARY PANEL THE RMB AND THE FUTURE OF ASIAN FINANCE
The architecture of the international monetary system has important
implications for the privileges and responsibilities of the reserve currency
countries at the center of the system. As China continues to develop
and become a leading economy in the global system, it will be important to
understand the evolving role of the RMB as a potential new reserve currency
and to understand both the domestic and international ramifications of this
institutional evolution.
Introduction: Yanqing Yang - Deputy Editor-in-Chief, China
Business News
Barry Eichengreen - Professor, University of California at Berkeley Jean Pisani Ferry - Director, Bruegel Sylvia Ng - Head of Strategy and Planning, HSBC Bank (China)
Company Limited Yu Yongding - Director, Institute of World Economics and Politics, CASS
Moderator:
Paola
Subacchi - Research Director, International Economics Chatham House
10:45 - 11:15
COFFEE BREAK
11:15 - 12:45
BREAKOUT SESSIONS
BREAKOUT SESSION A THE EURO ZONE
CURRENCY SYSTEM: CATALYST OR WRECKING BALL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION?
The flaws in the euro zone single currency system that were uncovered by
the crisis of 2008 have crippled many European nations for more than four
years. Self-fulfilling sovereign debt default spirals, persistent
intolerable levels of unemployment, and disputes over the proper role for
the European Central Bank are telltale symptoms of a social and economic
system in disarray. What can be done to fix this system? Can it be
repaired and once again become the basis for a hopeful and balanced
integration of Europe?
Erik Berglof -
Chief Economist, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Dennis Snower - President, Kiel Institute for the World Economy Lars
Feld, Professor of Ecnomics University of Frieburg Discussant: Harold
James - Claude and Lore Kelly Professor, Princeton University Discussant
: Leif Pagrotsky - Member of Parliament, Sweden
Moderator:
Niels
Thygesen - Professor Emeritus, University of Copenhagen
BREAKOUT SESSION B FINANCIAL STABILITY AND REGULATORY
DESIGN
INET's financial stability research program encompasses a range
of working groups. These focus on the causes and consequences of
the instability of the financial system, and on new modeling approaches
to credit and the macroeconomy. Agent-based and network-based models provide
a window into the system's dynamic instability, while legal and
political-economic approaches shed light on the institutional architecture
of the financial system.
Anat
Admati - Professor, Stanford University Simon Johnson - Professor, MIT; Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute Katharina Pistor - Professor, Columbia Law School Andrew Sheng - President, Fung Global Institute
Moderator:
Perry Mehrling - Director of Education Programs, INET
BREAKOUT SESSION C NEW APPROACHES TO ECONOMIC
CHALLENGES – ORGANIZED BY OECD
This session will feature the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) initiative on New Approaches to Economic Challenges
(NAEC). NAEC is an organisation-wide reflection process to upgrade the
analytical frameworks and strengthen the policy advice of the OECD. Its
objective is to develop a strategic policy agenda for inclusive growth. The
financial and economic crisis is a key motivation for NAEC, but the
reflection also aims to identify policy options to address the current
challenges we are facing (slow growth, high unemployment, increasing
inequality), as well as the rise in interconnectedness and complexity of the
world economy.
Gabriela Ramos – Chief of Staff and G20 Sherpa, OECD Discussant:
Barry
Eichengreen - Professor, Berkeley Discussant:
Robert Johnson –
Executive Director, Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET)
Discussant: William
White - Chairman of the Economic Development and Review Committee at the
OECD
Moderator: Pier
Carlo Padoan – Deputy Secretary General and Chief Economist, OECD
12:45 - 14:45
LUNCH KEYNOTE TIME AND EXPECTATIONS IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
The formation of expectations and the subtle implicit assumptions regarding
knowledge held by consumers, businesses, investors, and policy makers is a
foundation stone that must be thoroughly explored so that models of economic
dynamics represent the phenomena under investigation in an illuminating
manner. The obvious presence of non-routine change, or what Frank Knight
called radical uncertainty, challenges the very notion that dynamic economic
systems can be modeled as closed systems. How do these models perform? If
dynamic economics is better envisioned as an open system, what can
researchers do to understand and analyze the decision making process? What
are the implications for economic policy and governance of open system
dynamics?
Sheila
Dow - Emeritus Professor, University of Stirling Roman Frydman
-Professor of Economics, New York University Roger Guesnerie
-Chairman of the Board, Paris School of Economics George Soros
-Chairman, Soros Fund Management; Open Society Foun- dations
Moderator: Axel
Leijonhufvud - Professor, University of California Los Angeles
14:50 - 16:30
EXPLORATIONS IN NEW ECONOMIC THINKING
EXPLORATIONS IN NEW
ECONOMIC THINKING SESSION A THE IMPERFECT KNOWLEDGE ECONOMICS
(IKE) APPROACH TO MODELING AN OPEN WORLD
The INET research program on IKE is working at the University of
Copenhagen, New York University, and the University of New Hampshire to
understand the implications of fallibility for economic systems. In these
sessions, IKE researchers will discuss how they model risk in asset markets
and the evolution of asset prices in a world characterized by imperfect
knowledge.
Moderator:
Michael Goldberg - Professor, University of New Hampshire
Part 1 (3:00-3:55): IKE Modeling of Asset Prices
Nick
Mangee - Junior Research Associate, INET Program on IKE Rationality in
the Present-Value Model of Stock Prices: Fundamentals, Psychology, and
Structural Change Peter Sullivan - Junior Research Associate, INET Program on IKE
Rationality and the Meese and Rogoff Exchange-Rate-Disconnect Puzzle:
Learning vs. Contingent Knowledge Morten Tabor - Research Associate, INET Center on IKE at the University
of Copenhagen Econometrics of IKE Models
General Discussion (15 minutes)
Part 2 (15:55-16:30): IKE Modeling of Risk in Asset Markets
Olesia Kozlova - Junior Research Associate, INET Program on IKE
Forward-Rate Bias, Contingent Knowledge, and Risk: Evidence from Developed
and Developing Countries Josh Stillwagon - Junior Research Associate, INET Program on IKE
A Keynes-IKE Model of Currency Risk: A Cointegrated VAR Investigation
General Discussion (10 minutes)
EXPLORATIONS IN NEW ECONOMIC THINKING SESSION B WHAT IS
THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN ECONOMICS?
Many of our global problems – from climate change to financial crises –
arise from people’s failure to cooperate adequately to achieve socially
desirable outcomes. There is a widespread recognition that we need a deeper
understanding of human nature in order to discern new opportunities for
human cooperation. The Kiel Institute and the Max Planck Institute in
Leipzig are developing an interdisciplinary program with INET to examine new
avenues of how psychological and neuroscientific knowledge about human
motivation, emotion and social cognition can inform models of economic
decision making. How can a profounder understanding of human motivation and
preferences lead to a broader appreciation of our prospects for pro-social
and sustainable economic behaviors?
David
Tuckett - Training and Supervising Analyst in the British
Psychoanalytical Society Inske
Pirschel - Research Assistant, Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel Gert
Pönitzsch - Research Assistant, Kiel Institute for the World Economy Cars
Hommes - Professor of Economics Universiteit van Amsterdam
Moderator:
Dennis
Snower - President, Kiel Institute for the World Economy
16:45 - 18:15
PLENARY PANEL CHINA IN THE WORLD: GROWTH, ADJUSTMENT AND
INTEGRATION
The Chinese economy has developed at a remarkable pace over
the last 30 years. The integration of China into the world economy has
led to extraordinary flows of foreign direct investment, infrastructure
buildup, and an impressive export capacity. As we look to the
future, both domestic and international considerations bear on the capacity
for China to continue on this robust course and for the world to adjust to
China’s growth and changed role. The differences in philosophical, legal,
and governance systems between China and the West suggest that the
challenges will be formidable and that cooperation and mutual benefit will
require extraordinary attention.
Daniel
A. Bell - Professor, Tsinghua University Jan Kregel - Senior scholar at the Levy Economics Institute of Bard
College Huang Yiping -Professor of Economics, National School of Development,
Peking University Yu Yongding - Director, Institute of World Economics and Politics, CASS
Moderator:
Xiao Geng
- Director of Research and Senior Fellow, Fung Global Institute
18:15 - 19:30
COCKTAIL RECEPTION
19:30 - 21:30
DINNER KEYNOTE & PANEL CAPITALISM AND THE RULE OF LAW
How do different nations handle the problem of social design? What is the
role of legal systems in creating and implementing that design? There is a
large body of comparative evidence on the behaviors and performance of
different legal traditions. These concerns are of vital importance to
emerging nations as they plot their course toward institutional deepening
and maturation to facilitate their development.
PLENARY PANEL INEQUALITY IN CHINA, INDIA AND AMERICA: CAUSES
AND CONSEQUENCES
The extraordinary development of the emerging economies
has been associated with increasing incomes and rising inequality. In the
developed world, the integration between emerging and mature economies also
has been accompanied by rising inequality, most profoundly in the United
States. A myriad of causes related to trade, policy, and technological
change have been cited as, reasons for the unequal distribution of income
and wealth in varying degrees. As the process continues, what are the
implications for societies across the planet as these three large and
powerful economies move into the future?
Steven Durlauf - Professor, University of Wisconsin Xiao Geng - Director of Research and Senior Fellow Fung Global
Institute John McArthur - Senior Fellow, Fung Global Institute Sanjay Reddy - Associate Professor of Economics, Director of
Undergraduate Studies, The New School for Social Research
Moderator:
Pier Carlo Padoan - Deputy Secretary-General and Chief Economist of the
OECD
10:50 - 12:20
BREAKOUT SESSIONS
BREAKOUT SESSION A AUSTERITY,
POLARIZATION, AND THE PROSPECT OF REGIME CHANGE
Both the international economy and the economies of many individual
countries are badly out of balance. Not surprisingly, political polarization
and social cleavages are sharply increasing within many, though not at the
same rate. This panel looks at the varying experiences of Europe, the US,
and some countries in Asia, considering not only the domestic roots and
complications of policy making, but also how austerity continues to generate
major turmoil and challenges to existing political arrangements.
Thomas Ferguson
- Professor, UMASS, Boston; INET (On the USA) Contributor: Jie
Chen University Statistician at the UMASS, Boston Paul Jorgensen - Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of
Texas, Pan American Ching Kwan Lee - Professor, UCLA (On China) David Vines - Professor, University of Oxford Junsen Zhang - Professor of Economics, Chinese University of Hong Kong
Moderator:
Steven
Durlauf - Professor of Economics, University of Wisconsin
BREAKOUT SESSION B INEQUALITY IN CHINA
INET's Human Capital and Economic Opportunity working group discusses
advances in Chinese inequality research and critical findings of working
group members.
Albert
Park - Professor of Economics, Chair Professor of Social Science,
Hong Kong Institute for Science and Technology Scott
Rozelle - Helen F. Farnsworth Senior Fellow Stanford University Dali Yang
- Professor of Political Science and Faculty Director, Center in Beijing,
University of Chicago Junsen
Zhang - Professor of Economics, Chinese University of Hong Kong
Moderator:
Steven
Durlauf - Professor of Economics, University of Wisconsin
12:30 - 14:15
LUNCH KEYNOTE WHAT IS DEVELOPMENT?
Many developing
countries have experienced rapid increases in GDP growth, and traditionally
this was considered an adequate proxy for improved human welfare within
these countries. However, in recent years some countries have experienced
higher growth accompanied by environmental degradation, rising inequality
and, social unrest. As a result, we are forced to ask what it is that
constitutes real progress and development in a society.
James Heckman
- Henry Schultz Professor, University of Chicago Sir James Alexander Mirlees - Professor and Master, Morningside College
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Moderator:
A. Michael
Spence - Academic Council Chairman, Fung Global Institute
14:30 - 15:45
EXPLORATIONS IN NEW ECONOMIC THINKING
EXPLORATIONS IN NEW ECONOMIC
THINKING SESSION A FINANCIAL INSTABILITY WORKING GROUP
The INET program on financial instability and macroeconomics has
developed a series of studies on dynamically unstable systems. Shadow
banking instability, contagious network dynamics, and stock/flow interactive
models will be discussed to showcase a series of research projects that are
unfolding with INET support.
Dan
Awrey - University Lecturer in Law & Finance, University of Oxford Co-Pierre Georg - Research Economist, The Research Center of
Deutsche Bundesbank Arie
Krampf - Postdoctoral fellow, Freie Universität Berlin Alberto
Russo - Assistant Professor of Economics, Università Politecnica delle
Marche
Moderator: Adair,
Lord Turner - Chairman, Financial Services Administration
EXPLORATIONS IN NEW ECONOMIC THINKING SESSION B GROWTH
AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS
A key question for many countries is how to re-invigorate growth after
the crisis. The INET@Oxford program is collaborating with an
international group of scholars on new approaches to understanding economic
growth and innovation from a complex systems and evolutionary perspective.
This session will review recent work and discuss its potential implications
for re-thinking public policy approaches to economic growth.
W.
Brian Arthur - External Professor, Santa Fe Institute and Visiting
Researcher, Intelligent Systems Lab, PARC J. Doyne Farmer -
Co-Director, Complexity Economics, INET@Oxford Luciano Pietronero - Director, Institute of Complex Systems, CNR and
Professor of Condensed Matter Physics, University Sapienza, Rome, Italy
Deborah Strumsky - Assistant Professor, Public Policy University
of North Carolina Charlotte
Moderator: Eric
Beinhocker - Executive Director, INET@Oxford
16:00 - 17:30
PLENARY PANEL ECONOMICS AND THE POWERFUL: FAULTY ANALYSIS,
ECONOMIC ADVICE AND THE IMPERATIVES OF POWER
When economies exhibit
dreadful results is it because we have flawed understanding? Or are correct
models often ignored? Are good economists listened to? Does scientifically
robust work prevail when it conflicts with the desires of the powerful? What
are the lessons of economic history for understanding the role of expertise
in guiding social outcomes?
Central banks across the planet are engaging in a robust agenda that
would have been unrecognizable just a few years ago. Quantitative
easing, macro prudential monitoring, asset market support in Europe have all
made it much more difficult to understand what a central bank does and does
not do.
Can central banks easily mop up liquidity and shrink their balance sheets
when the world economy begins to recover, or will inflationary dynamics
emerge? In the mystical realm of money, are central banks courting
controversy that will threaten their credibility and stature within society?
If they lose their leading role what will markets condition their
expectation upon?
Charles Goodhart - Professor, London School of Economics Richard Koo - Chief Economist of Nomura Research Institute Liu Mingkang - Distinguished Fellow, Fung Global Institute Adam Posen - President of the Peterson Institute for international
Economics
Moderator:
Andrew
Sheng - President, Fung Global Institute
14:30 - 16:00 Panel "Demographic Change, Economics and Politics": Peter A. Diamond, Sir James A. Mirrlees, Christopher A. Pissarides, Edward C. Prescott (Chair: Martin Wolf, Financial Times)
16:30 - 18:00 Afternoon Discussions with Laureates Diamond, Mortensen and Pissarides (for Laureates and Young Economists only)
20:00 - 22:00 Get-Together Evening at Congress Venue Inselhalle
The purpose of the meetings is to "provide a globally recognised forum for the exchange of knowledge between Nobel Laureates and young researchers." These young researchers -- at least the ones interested in macro -- are the ones who will be most likely to shake off the shackles of the past and develop new theories of the macroeconomy. So I'll be curious to see how that topic is handled. Will Stiglitz push hard in this direction and if so, how will the other Laureates, e.g. Phelps and Prescott, respond? Note that Prescott's abstract starts with "This is the golden age of aggregate economics." Stiglitz's abstract, on the other hand, begins with "The standard macroeconomic models have failed, by all the most important tests of scientific theory." Those two talks aren't until later in the week, but as I said I'll be very interested to see how this critical issue is presented to the upcoming generation of economists.
Update: I'm glad Stiglitz is here. In the opening panel, he began the discussion of macro models, and said (to applause) that macroeconomic models played a role in creating policies that caused the crisis. He also attacked austerity. Without him, there wouldn't be a strong advocate for these views at this meeting.